Seat belts are essential safety devices in automobiles that guard against major injuries in collisions. A three-point seat belt or harness locks a person’s torso to the automobile seat, thereby distributing impact force to the passenger. A condition known as “seat belt syndrome” can develop if the impact force causes the belt to compress the torso of the person wearing the seatbelt.
In the event of a collision, the three-point seat belt can cause blunt trauma and, if the force is strong enough, may harm the underlying organs. Additionally, injuries to the upper body, chest, abdomen and spine may occur as a consequence of seat belt syndrome.
Identifying and treating seat belt syndrome
Emergency room doctors can usually identify seat belt syndrome by the cuts or bruises on their patient’s torso. These typically run horizontally across their midsection and at a 45-degree angle from hip to shoulder.
Trauma and internal organ damage are often diagnosed using CT scans and focused abdominal sonography in trauma (FAST). In rare instances, properly identifying seat belt syndrome-related injuries may require invasive procedures such as abdominal surgery (laparotomy) to be performed.
Treatments for injuries incurred due to seat belt syndrome include:
- Fracture immobilization
- Surgery to repair internal damage
- Physical therapy
- Pain management
Patients being treated for seat belt syndrome may be required to stay in a skilled nursing facility until they are able to care for themselves. This allows medical personnel time to monitor the patient’s progress and treat any complications that arise.
Seeking compensation
Indiana is classified as an “at fault” state. This means that the individual who caused the accident is accountable for the damages and injuries incurred by the affected party. If you have suffered seat belt syndrome-related injuries in a car accident, seek assistance with securing compensation.
